Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 38
Filter
1.
Psico USF ; 28(4): 783-797, Oct.-Dec. 2023. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1529181

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse estudo foi desenvolver um instrumento capaz de avaliar o enfrentamento de pacientes oncológicos. Foram construídos 112 itens que passaram por análise teórica de juízes especialistas e pré-teste com o público-alvo. Os 42 que restaram após essas etapas foram respondidos por 392 pacientes oncológicos. A análise de validade de estrutura interna foi realizada por análise fatorial exploratória. Denominada como Escala de Estratégias de Enfrentamento para Pacientes Oncológicos (E3PO), os resultados indicaram uma estrutura de 20 itens divididos em dois fatores que explicam 36,05% da variância total. Engajamento no Tratamento, 14 itens (confiabilidade composta de 0,83), avalia compromisso orientado para mudança do estressor. Reações Emocionais, seis itens (confiabilidade composta de 0,75), avalia enfrentamento baseado na expressão de sentimentos negativos advindos do estressor. A E3PO pode futuramente auxiliar na elaboração de planos terapêuticos e avaliação de intervenções comportamentais que tenham como foco o desenvolvimento ou melhoramento do enfrentamento ao câncer.(AU)


This study aimed to develop a scale to evaluate coping strategies in cancer patients. Initially, 112 items were created and subjected to theoretical analysis by expert judges, followed by a trial with the target population. After these steps, 42 items remained and were answered by 392 cancer patients. An exploratory factor analysis was conducted to assess the scale's Internal structure validity. The resulting Coping Strategies Scale for Cancer Patients (E3PO) consists of 20 items grouped into two factors, explaining 36.05% of the total variance. The first factor, Treatment Engagement, includes 14 items (with a composite reliability of .83), which measure commitment to addressing the stressor. The second factor, Emotional Reactions, includes six items (with a composite reliability of .75) that evaluate coping based on the expression of negative emotions coming from the stressor. In the future, E3PO may help in the development of therapeutic plans and the evaluation of behavioral interventions aimed at enhancing coping strategies among cancer patients.(AU)


El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una herramienta para evaluar el afrontamiento de pacientes oncológicos. Se construyeron 112 ítems que fueron sometidos a análisis teórico por parte de jueces especialistas y prueba piloto con la población objetivo. Los 42 ítems restantes tras esta etapa fueron contestados por 392 pacientes oncológicos. El análisis de la validez de la estructura interna se hizo por análisis factorial exploratorio. Denominad Escala de Estrategias de Afrontamiento para Pacientes Oncológicos (E3PO), los resultados señalaron una estructura de 20 ítems divididos en dos factores que explican 36.05% de la varianza total. Compromiso con el Tratamiento con 14 ítems (fiabilidad compuesta .83) evalúa el compromiso orientado hacia el cambio del estresor. Reacciones Emocionales con seis ítems (fiabilidad compuesta .75) evalúa el afrontamiento basado en la expresión de sentimientos negativos derivados del estresor. En el futuro, E3PO puede ser útil en la elaboración de planes terapéuticos y en la evaluación de intervenciones conductuales que se centren en el desarrollo o la mejora del afrontamiento del cáncer.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Young Adult , Adaptation, Psychological , Neoplasms/psychology , Psychometrics , Stress, Psychological/psychology , Interviews as Topic , Surveys and Questionnaires , Factor Analysis, Statistical , Qualitative Research , Emotions , Sociodemographic Factors
2.
J. oral res. (Impresa) ; 12(1): 152-167, abr. 4, 2023. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1516525

ABSTRACT

Objective: The objective of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to compare treatment with membrane associated with bone grafting and treatment exclusively with membrane in the approach of Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars. Materials and Methods: The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses statement was followed. Searches were conducted in five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Ovid, and Lilacs), in Septem-ber 2021, without restriction regarding publication year or language. Studies comparing membranes associated with bone grafting and membranes exclusively in the treatment of Class II furcation lesions were included. Cross-sectional, case-control studies, and reviews were excluded. Study selection, data extraction, and risk of bias assessment (MINORS) were performed by two review authors. The certainty of the evidence (GRADE) was evaluated and meta-analysis was performed. Mean difference (MD) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were provided. Results: Four hundred eighty-six references were iden-tified and four studies were included. Greater reduction in probing depth [MD = 0.32 (CI = 0.09, 0.56)] and greater clinical attachment level gain [MD = 0.41 (CI = 0.24, 0.57)] were observed when membrane and bone grafting were used. The risk of bias of included studies was low. Conclusions: This present systematic review and meta-analysis demonstrated that treatment of Class II furcation defects in mandibular molars using membrane and bone grafing is significantly more efficacious than treatment with the exclusive use of membrane.


Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente revisión sistemática y metanálisis fue comparar el tratamiento con membrana asociado a injerto óseo y el tratamiento exclusivamente con membrana en el abordaje de lesiones de furca grado II en molares mandibulares. Materiales y Métodos: Se siguió la declaración de elementos de informe preferidos para revisiones sistemáticas y metanálisis (PRISMA). Las búsquedas se realizaron en cinco bases de datos (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Ovid y Lilacs), en septiembre de 2021, sin restricción de año de publicación o idioma. Se incluyeron estudios que compararon membranas asociadas con injertos óseos y membranas exclusivamente en el tratamiento de lesiones de furca de grado II. Se excluyeron los estudios transversales, de casos y controles y las revisiones. Dos revisores realizaron la selección de estudios, la extracción de datos y la evaluación del riesgo de sesgo (MINORS). Se evaluó la certeza de la evidencia (GRADE) y se realizó un metanálisis. Se proporcionaron la diferencia de medias (DM) y el intervalo de confianza (IC) del 95%. Resultados: Se identificaron 486 referencias y se incluyeron cuatro estudios. Se observó una mayor reducción en la profundidad de sondaje [DM = 0,32 (IC = 0,09, 0,56)] y una mayor ganancia en el nivel de inserción clínica [DM = 0,41 (IC= 0,24, 0,57)] cuando se utilizaron injertos de membrana y hueso. El riesgo de sesgo de los estudios incluidos fue bajo. Conclusión: La presente revisión sistemática y metanálisis demostró que el tratamiento de los defectos de furca de grado II en molares mandibulares utilizando membrana e injertos de hueso es significativamente más eficaz que el tratamiento con el uso exclusivo de membrana.


Subject(s)
Humans , Bone Transplantation/methods , Furcation Defects/therapy , Periodontitis , Guided Tissue Regeneration , Membranes, Artificial
3.
Braz. J. Vet. Res. Anim. Sci. (Online) ; 60: e210215, 2023. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1518145

ABSTRACT

Both pregnancy and obesity can influence significant changes in the immune system. On this basis, the present study proposes to evaluate the humoral immune response of overweight pregnant mares in response to a commercial vaccine. Thirty pregnant Crioulo mares were separated according to body condition score (BCS) into overweight (BCS≥7/9) or lean-control (BCS= 5-6/9). In each group, the animals were subdivided into vaccinated and controls. The mares were vaccinated against EHV-1 in two doses spaced 21 days apart and had their blood collected monthly, for five months, for antibody evaluation. Both vaccinated groups had an increase in specific neutralizing antibodies after the vaccine. However, after the second dose, there was no increase in antibodies in any of the groups. Vaccinated overweight and lean-control mares did not differ at any time point. Therefore, this study demonstrated that obesity does not influence the humoral immune response in pregnant Crioulo mares.(AU)


Tanto a gestação quanto a obesidade podem influenciar o desenvolvimento de alterações significativas no sistema imune, portanto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a resposta imune humoral de éguas gestantes com sobrepeso em resposta a uma vacina comercial. Trinta éguas Crioulas gestantes foram separadas de acordo com o escore de condição corporal (ECC) em éguas com sobrepeso (ECC≥7/9) e éguas controles (ECC=5-6/9) e, ainda, em cada grupo, os animais também foram separados em vacinados e controles. As éguas foram vacinadas contra o EHV-1 em duas doses com intervalo de 21 dias, sendo realizadas coletas de sangue mensalmente durante cinco meses para avaliação de anticorpos neutralizantes. Ambos os grupos vacinados tiveram aumento de anticorpos neutralizantes específicos após a vacina, porém, após a segunda dose, não foi observado aumento de anticorpos em nenhum dos grupos. Nenhuma diferença foi observada entre éguas vacinadas com sobrepeso e as éguas controles em nenhum momento. Assim, este estudo demonstrou que a obesidade não é um fator que influencia a resposta imune humoral de éguas Crioulas gestantes.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Female , Pregnancy , Vaccines/pharmacology , Immunity, Humoral/physiology , Horses/immunology , Pregnancy, Animal/physiology , Herpesvirus 1, Equid/pathogenicity , Overweight/veterinary
4.
RGO (Porto Alegre) ; 71: e20230016, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1449012

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of the present in vitro study was to evaluate the efficiency of three different instruments in the root canals of artificial primary molars as well as the quality of the fillings. Methods: Sixty artificial primary molars were divided into three groups of 20 teeth. Each group was submitted to a different technique: Group 1 - conventional manual technique using Kerr files; Group 2 - manual technique with nickel-titanium files; Group 3 - NiTi rotary technique. The root canals were filled with calcium hydroxide paste. Aspects such as homogeneity of the fillings, taper and flowability of the preparations were considered comparatively to assess the quality of the instrumentations. The non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were used to compare the efficiency of the preparation of the root canal considering the preparation times of them. Results: All three techniques were equally effective at shaping the root canals of primary teeth. The working time was shorter with the rotary instrument (p=0.000). In the pairwise comparisons, working time was shorter with the rotary instrument compared to the manual techniques with steel files (p=0.000) and NiTi files (p=0.000). Comparing the manual techniques, the working time was shorter with NiTi files compared to steel files (p=0.011). Moreover, less variability in the preparation time was found when the rotary instrument was used. Conclusions: The mechanized rotary method led to a shorter operating time in comparison to the manual techniques and is therefore a preferable option for the preparation of the root canals of primary teeth.


RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a eficiência de três instrumentos diferentes nos canais radiculares de molares decíduos artificiais, bem como a qualidade das obturações. Métodos: Sessenta molares decíduos artificiais foram divididos em três grupos de 20 dentes. Cada grupo foi submetido a uma técnica diferente: Grupo 1 - técnica manual convencional com limas Kerr; Grupo 2 - técnica manual com limas de níquel-titânio; Grupo 3 - Técnica rotatória de níquel-titânio. Os canais radiculares foram preenchidos com pasta de hidróxido de cálcio. Aspectos como homogeneidade das obturações, conicidade e fluidez das preparações foram considerados comparativamente para avaliar a qualidade das instrumentações. Os testes não paramétricos de Kruskal-Wallis e Mann-Whitney foram utilizados para comparar a eficiência do preparo do canal radicular considerando os tempos de preparo dos mesmos. Resultados: Todas as três técnicas foram igualmente eficazes na modelagem dos canais radiculares. O tempo de trabalho foi menor com o instrumento rotatório (p=0,000). Nas comparações pareadas, o tempo de trabalho foi menor com o instrumento rotatório em comparação com as técnicas manuais com limas de aço (p=0,000) e limas de NiTi (p=0,000). Comparando as técnicas manuais, o tempo de trabalho foi menor com as limas de NiTi em comparação com as limas de aço (p=0,011). Além disso, foi encontrada menor variabilidade no tempo de preparo quando o instrumento rotatório foi utilizado. Conclusão: O método rotatório levou um menor tempo operatório em comparação com as técnicas manuais e, portanto, é uma opção preferível para o preparo dos canais radiculares de dentes decíduos.

5.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 44: 20210323, 2023. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1441894

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the strategies to combat COVID-19 in Long-Term Care Facilities for older people in Bahia state. Methodology This is a qualitative study based on documentary analysis of the collection produced by the Intersectoral Committee on Monitoring Long-Term Care for older people in the state of Bahia, from April 2020 to June 2021. Data analysis was based on Bardin's content analysis. Results The commission produced seven documents in the period analyzed. Two thematic categories emerged: Intersectoral Networks and Telemonitoring of Long-Term Care Facilities for the Elderly. Conclusion The coordination in an intersector network and the telemonitoring carried out by the Intersector Committee on Monitoring Long-Term Care Facilities were the main strategies to fight COVID-19 in these institutions. The need to implement effective public policies to support long-term care facilities for older people is highlighted.


RESUMEN Objetivo Describir las estrategias de enfrentamiento a COVID-19 en Instituciones de Larga Permanencia para Ancianos en el estado de Bahia. Metodología Se trata de una investigación retrospectiva, por medio de un análisis documental del acervo producido por la Comisión Intersectorial de Monitoreo de Instituciones de Larga Permanencia para Ancianos en el Estado de Bahía, en el período de abril/2020 a junio/2021. El tratamiento de los datos se basó en el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados Surgieron dos categorías temáticas: Articulación en red Intersectorial y telemonitorización de instituciones de larga permanencia para ancianos. Conclusión Se concluyó que el conjunto de acciones de articulación en red intersectorial y telemonitoramiento realizadas por la Comisión Intersectorial de Monitoreo de Larga Permanencia fueron estrategias fundamentales para mitigar el impacto de COVID-19 en las instituciones. Se destaca la necesidad de implementación de políticas públicas efectivas de apoyo a las instituciones de larga permanencia para ancianos, repensar críticamente sobre la tipología de estos equipos.


RESUMO Objetivo Descrever as estratégias de enfrentamento à COVID-19 em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos no estado da Bahia. Metodologia Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva, por meio de uma análise documental do acervo produzido pela Comissão Intersetorial de Monitoramento de Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos no Estado da Bahia, no período de abril/2020 a junho/2021. O tratamento dos dados baseou-se na análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados Emergiram duas categorias temáticas: Articulação em rede Intersetorial e telemonitoramento de instituições de longa permanência para idosos. Conclusão Concluiu-se que o conjunto de ações de articulação em rede intersetorial e telemonitoramento realizadas pela Comissão Intersetorial de Monitoramento de Longa Permanência foram estratégias fundamentais para mitigar o impacto da COVID-19 nas instituições. Destaca-se a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas efetivas de apoio às instituições de longa permanência para idosos, repensando criticamente sobre a tipologia destes equipamentos.

6.
Acta odontol. latinoam ; 35(3): 223-228, Dec. 2022. graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1419949

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Identifying factors that influence the satisfaction of undergraduate dental students can contribute to establishing strategies for improving the educational process, furthering student development, and enhancing students' academic and professional achievements. Aim: the present study investigated associations between undergraduate students' satisfaction with the dental course and their satisfaction with life, perception of professional career and sociodemographic factors. Materials and method: this was a cross-sectional study on 512 dental students from a Brazilian School of Dentistry. Students were asked to respond to three questionnaires about sociodemographic characteristics, academic, and professional perceptions. Satisfaction with life was measured using the Brazilian version of the Satisfaction with Life Scale, which comprises five statements with responses scored on a seven-point Likert scale ranging from "I strongly disagree" to "I strongly agree". Unadjusted and adjusted multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to test associations between satisfaction with the dental course and key variables. Results: most participants were female (73.2%), single (99.8%) and with mean age 21.77 (±2.71) years. Approximately three quarters had a family income over three times higher than the national monthly minimum wage. Higher satisfaction with the course was associated with more optimistic perception of the job market (OR=2.44; 95% CI: 1.36-4.40), better academic performance (OR=1.65; 95% CI: 1.00-2.74) and greater satisfaction with life (OR=1.10; 95% CI: 1.06-1.15). Students' sex and family income did not have significant impact on satisfaction with the dental course. Conclusions: satisfaction with the dental course is related to an optimistic perception of the job market, academic performance and satisfaction with life.


RESUMO Identificar os fatores que influenciam na satisfação dos estudantes de odontologia pode contribuir para o estabelecimento de estratégias que aprimorem o processo educacional, favorecendo o desenvolvimento dos alunos e potencializando suas conquistas acadêmicas e profissionais. Objetivo: o presente estudo investigou as associações entre a satisfação de estudantes de graduação com o curso de odontologia e sua satisfação com a vida, percepção da carreira profissional e fatores sociodemográficos. Materiais e método: um estudo transversal foi realizado com 512 estudantes de Odontologia de uma Faculdade Brasileira de Odontologia. Três questionários foram aplicados aos alunos, com o objetivo de avaliar as características sociodemográficas, percepções acadêmicas e profissionais. A satisfação com a vida foi mensurada pela versão brasileira da Escala de Satisfação com a Vida, que compreende cinco afirmações com respostas pontuadas em uma escala Likert de sete pontos, variando de "discordo totalmente" a "concordo totalmente". A análise de regressão logística foi realizada para testar associações entre a satisfação com o curso de Odontologia e as demais variáveis. Análises de regressão logística múltipla não-ajustada e ajustada foram realizadas para testar associações entre a satisfação com o curso de odontologia e variáveis-chave. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes era do sexo feminino (73,2%), solteiros (99,8%) e com média de idade de 21,77 (±2,71) anos. Aproximadamente três quartos tinham renda familiar três vezes superior ao salário-mínimo nacional. A maior satisfação dos alunos com o curso foi associada a maior percepção otimista do mercado de trabalho (OR=2,44; IC 95%: 1,36-4,40), desempenho acadêmico (OR=1,65; IC 95%: 1,00-2,74) e satisfação com a vida (OR =1,10; IC 95%: 1,06-1,15). O sexo dos alunos e a renda familiar não apresentaram impacto significativo na satisfação com o curso de odontologia. Conclusão: a satisfação com o curso de odontologia está relacionada com a percepção otimista do mercado de trabalho, desempenho acadêmico e satisfação com a vida.

7.
Rev. Bras. Neurol. (Online) ; 58(1): 12-17, jan.-mar. 2022. tab, graf, ilus
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1377965

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) was first reported by officials in Wuhan City, in December 2019. It has rapidly spread with confirmed cases in almost every country across the world and has caused a global public health crisis.¹ The epidemiological update of the World Health Organization on 9th March 2021 showed that over 2.7 million new cases were reported. In this article, a biblometrical analysis of trending topics and what is being researched regarding COVID-19 and its neurological involvement is done. Methods: This research was conducted on the Web of Science Core Collection (WoS). For research in WoS, keywords in English were used, according to DeCS - Descriptors in Health Sciences. The search strategy with Boolean operators was: TS = (SARS-CoV-2 OR COVID-19) AND TS=(Neurologic Findings OR Neurology OR Neurologic Manifestations). Results: In total, 392 scientific productions were identified and included in this bibliometric analysis. The studies were published in the period between March 2020 and March 2021, with records prevalent in the themes of clinical neurology (n=234) and neurosciences (n=134), as well as several other areas. The thirty studies collected a total of 3395 citations, with variations from 1433 to 26 and average of 113 citations per study. All were published in 2020, with bigger prevalence in July (nine articles) and June (six articles). Conclusion: It is expected that this bibliometric survey will serve as a manner of presenting the main topics of study within neurology before COVID-19, in addition providing guidance for future research.


Introdução: O novo Coronavírus (COVID-19) foi relatado pela primeira vez por autoridades na cidade de Wuhan, em dezembro de 2019. Ele se espalhou rapidamente com casos confirmados em quase todos os países do mundo e causou uma crise global de saúde pública. A atualização epidemiológica da Organização Mundial da Saúde em 9 de março de 2021 mostrou que mais de 2,7 milhões de novos casos foram relatados. Neste artigo, é feita uma análise biblométrica dos trending topics e do que está sendo pesquisado sobre o COVID-19 e seu envolvimento neurológico. Métodos: Esta pesquisa foi realizada na Web of Science Core Collection (WoS). Para a pesquisa na WoS, foram utilizadas palavras-chave em inglês, conforme DeCS - Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. A estratégia de busca com operadores booleanos foi: TS = (SARS-CoV-2 OR COVID-19) AND TS= (Neurologic Findings OR Neurology OR Neurologic Manifestations). Resultados: No total, 392 produções científicas foram identificadas e incluídas nesta análise bibliométrica. Os estudos foram publicados no período entre março de 2020 e março de 2021, com registros prevalentes nos temas de neurologia clínica (n=234) e neurociências (n=134), além de diversas outras áreas. Os trinta estudos coletaram um total de 3.395 citações, com variações de 1.433 a 26 e média de 113 citações por estudo. Todos foram publicados em 2020, com maior prevalência em julho (nove artigos) e junho (seis artigos). Conclusão: Espera-se que este levantamento bibliométrico sirva como forma de apresentar os principais tópicos de estudo dentro da neurologia antes da COVID-19, além de fornecer orientações para pesquisas futuras.

8.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 43: e20210330, 2022.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1409389

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand how the spiritual care provided by the nursing team to the person undergoing palliation in the Intensive Care Unit occurs. Method: Study with a qualitative approach, conducted in an Intensive Care Unit in Salvador, Bahia. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews between January and May 2019. 14 nurses and 21 nursing technicians participated in the study. The data were submitted to Bardin Content Analysis and analyzed in the light of the Peaceful End of Life Theory. Results: Two categories emerged: 1. Spiritual care provided through words of optimism, encouragement of faith and prayer; 2. Care provided through attention to spiritual needs and assurance of comfort. Final considerations: Although empirically and not aware of the spiritual care provided, the nursing team offers support with words of optimism, faith, moments of prayer and contributes to the spiritual comfort of the person in palliation.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender cómo ocurre el cuidado espiritual prestado por el equipo de enfermería a la persona en paliación en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Método: Estudio con enfoque cualitativo, realizado en una Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en Salvador, Bahía. La recolección de datos ocurrió a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas entre enero y mayo de 2019. Participaron del estudio 14 enfermeros y 21 técnicos de enfermería. Los datos se sometieron al Análisis de Contenido de Bardin y se analizaron a la luz de la Teoría del Final Pacífico de la Vida. Resultados: surgieron dos categorías: 1. Atención espiritual a través de palabras de optimismo, estímulo de la fe y oración; 2. Atención a través de la atención a las necesidades espirituales y garantía de comodidad. Consideraciones finales: Aunque empíricamente y desconociendo el cuidado espiritual prestado, el equipo de enfermería ofrece apoyo con palabras de optimismo, fe, momentos de oración y contribuye al confort espiritual de la persona en paliativo.


RESUMO Objetivo: Apreender como ocorre o cuidado espiritual prestado pela equipe de enfermagem à pessoa em paliação na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Estudo de abordagem qualitativa, realizado em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva em Salvador, Bahia. A coleta de dados ocorreu por entrevistas semiestruturadas entre janeiro e maio de 2019. Participaram do estudo 14 enfermeiras e 21 técnicas de enfermagem. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin e analisados à luz da Teoria Final de Vida Pacífico. Resultados: Emergiram duas categorias: 1. Cuidado espiritual prestado através de palavras de otimismo, estímulo a fé e oração; 2. Cuidado prestado através da atenção às necessidades espirituais e da garantia de conforto. Considerações finais: Embora de forma empírica e não consciente do cuidado espiritual prestado, a equipe de enfermagem oferta apoio com palavras de otimismo, fé, momentos de orações e contribui para o conforto espiritual da pessoa em paliação.

9.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 40: e2020140, 2022. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1250812

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze women's desires, expectations and experiences regarding skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding in the first hour of life of their newborns. Methods: Qualitative research carried out in a teaching hospital in the Northeast Region of Brazil. The patients were followed longitudinally during prenatal care, at birth and during the puerperium. The participants were pregnant women during normal risk prenatal care, aged over 18 years old. Structured and semi-structured interviews were carried out in the prenatal period, participant observation at the time of delivery and new interviews in the puerperium. Content analysis was applied in the thematic modality. Results: 18 women between 21 and 38 years old were enrolled in the research. Women expressed the desire for skin-to-skin contact and breastfeeding as immediate practices right after delivery and birth. However, many women did not believe it was possible, and the performance of routine procedures was considered the main obstacle. These expectations that skin-to-skin contact and early breastfeeding would not be carried out were confirmed in the experiences immediately after birth. Conclusions: The expectations and experiences brought by these women suggest a flaw that starts in prenatal care and implies difficulties in implementing the studied practices. Thus, the empowerment and participation of women can become an important tool in the humanization of birth.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar os desejos, as expectativas e as experiências de mulheres no que diz respeito ao contato pele a pele e à amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa realizada em um hospital de ensino de uma capital da Região Nordeste. As mulheres foram acompanhadas longitudinalmente, durante o pré-natal, o parto e o puerpério. As participantes eram gestantes em pré-natal de risco habitual, com idade maior de 18 anos. Foram realizadas entrevistas estruturadas e semiestruturadas no pré-natal, observação participante no momento do parto e novas entrevistas no puerpério. Fez-se a análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 18 mulheres, entre 21 e 38 anos. Elas expressaram o desejo do contato pele a pele e da amamentação como práticas imediatas após o parto e o nascimento, contudo muitas não acreditavam que fosse possível, sendo o principal entrave a realização de procedimentos de rotina. As expectativas de impossibilidade do contato pele a pele e amamentação precoce foram confirmadas no momento do parto. Conclusões: As expectativas e experiências trazidas pelas mulheres apontam para uma falha que se inicia no pré-natal e implica dificuldades na implementação das práticas estudadas. Desse modo, o fortalecimento da participação das mulheres pode se mostrar uma ferramenta importante na humanização do nascimento.

10.
Acta sci. vet. (Impr.) ; 49: Pub. 1840, 2021. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS, VETINDEX | ID: biblio-1363602

ABSTRACT

The occurrence of gastrointestinal myiasis caused by Gasterophilus spp. larvae (Diptera: Oestridae) in adult horses has been widely characterized, however data on natural infestation in young foals have been lacking. This observation may be related to the absence of conclusive diagnosis in these individuals, most likely due to logistical or financial constraints. Gastric ulceration is a problem and a significant cause of morbidity in foals, particularly during the weaning stage; therefore, gasterophilosis should be included in the differential diagnosis. The primary purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of gasterophilosis in 4- to 6-month-old weanling foals. Seventy-one healthy weanling foals were enrolled in the study. Physical assessment blood sampling and was completed in all foals before the commencement of the experiment. Gastroscopy examinations were performed under sedation (Detomidine 0.01 - 0.02 mg/kg) with a flexible endoscope inserted through nasogastric via. The lumen of the stomach was examined in order to search for botflies' larvae. Following gastroscopy, foals were classified into 2 groups based on the presence of Gasterophilus spp. larvae in their stomachs: 1) Infected and 2) Not Infected. Infected foals received a single dose of commercial trichlorfon and albendazole equine oral gel and were stalled for 24 h. The passed feces were thoroughly examined, searching for elimination of larvae. A total of 64% of the foals (n = 45/71) harbored Gasterophilus spp. larvae in the stomach. Mild hyperemia in the gastric mucosa was observed in the attachment sites of the parasites. Physical assessment and hematological parameters' data were analyzed with Shapiro-Wilk normality test. Comparison between groups for clinical signs, hematological parameters and Gasterophilus spp. infection rates were evaluated using the Kruskal-Wallis test or Student's t-test. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. There were no statistically significant variations in physical and hematological parameters between foals that were affected and those that were not infected. The larvae found in the feces were subjected to morphological examination, which confirmed the diagnosis of Gasterophilus intestinalis. No systemic clinical indications compatible with Gasterophilus spp. infestation were seen, as described in previous studies of horses infected with the parasite. No botfly eggs were observed in the hair of evaluated foals. During gastroscopy, mild hyperemic lesions in the gastric mucosa were observed in the larvae fixation sites. Although no changes in clinical or hematological parameters were noted, the confirmation of parasite presence is a cause for concern due to horses' tolerance for low infestation levels and poor diagnosis. Additionally, the presence of this myiasis in foals may be a significant stressor during the weaning period and should be included in the differential diagnosis of recurring abdominal pain. Furthermore, infected foals might be a reservoir for the parasite and, contribute to the elimination and spread of the larvae in the environment. Thus, inclusion of young horses in deworming protocols targeted to botfly larvae is needed. This is the first report of Gasterophilus intestinalis myiasis in foals in Brazil. Further research is necessary to fully understand the epidemiology and prevalence of this condition in young horses in Brazil, based on the findings of this study.(AU)


Subject(s)
Animals , Stomach Ulcer/veterinary , Feces/parasitology , Horse Diseases/parasitology , Horse Diseases/blood , Myiasis/veterinary , Myiasis/epidemiology , Parasite Egg Count/veterinary , Prevalence , Horses
11.
Rev. gaúch. enferm ; 42(spe): e20200138, 2021. graf
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1156674

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To report the experience of actions to confront the Coronavirus developed by primary health care in the municipality of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Methods: It is an account of the experience carried out by a nurse from the health management of the city of Salvador, in the fight against the Coronavirus, without a period from February 26 to April 26, 2020. Results: A flow of action was elaborated to confront the Coronavirus in the primary health care network, aiming to implement conducts in the face of the pandemic. The professionals were trained to identify suspected cases of contamination and to guide or refer these people to the health service. Conclusion: It was concluded that the construction of a flow to attend suspected cases of contamination by Coronavirus was relevant to mitigate the impacts, protecting the community and professionals involved.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Informar sobre la experiencia de acciones para enfrentar el Coronavirus desarrollado por la atención primaria de salud en la ciudad de Salvador, Bahía, Brasil. Métodos: es un relato de la experiencia llevada a cabo por una enfermera de la gerencia de salud de la ciudad de Salvador, en la lucha contra el coronavirus, período del 26 de febrero al 26 de abril de 2020. Resultados: Se elaboró un flujo de acción confrontar el Coronavirus en la red de atención primaria de salud, con el objetivo de implementar conductas frente a la pandemia. Los profesionales fueron capacitados para identificar casos sospechosos de contaminación y para guiar o derivar a estas personas al servicio de salud. Conclusión: Se concluyó que la construcción de un flujo para atender casos sospechosos de contaminación por Coronavirus fue relevante para mitigar los impactos, protegiendo a la comunidad y los profesionales involucrados.


RESUMO Objetivo: Relatar a experiência de ações de enfrentamento ao Coronavírus desenvolvidas pela atenção primária à saúde do município de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato da experiência realizado por uma enfermeira da gestão de saúde do município de Salvador, no enfrentamento ao Coronavírus, no período de 26 de fevereiro a 26 de abril de 2020. Resultados: Foi elaborado um fluxo de ação para enfrentamento ao Coronavírus na rede de atenção primária à saúde, objetivando implementar condutas frente à pandemia. Os profissionais foram treinados para identificar casos suspeitos de contaminação e orientar ou encaminhar essas pessoas ao serviço de saúde. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a construção de um fluxo para atendimento de casos suspeitos de contaminação pelo Coronavírus foi relevante para amenizar os impactos, protegendo comunidade e profissionais envolvidos.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Primary Health Care , Pandemics/prevention & control , COVID-19/prevention & control , Nurses , Brazil , Adaptation, Psychological , Health Strategies , Coronavirus Infections/prevention & control
12.
Arq. odontol ; 57: 106-113, jan.-dez. 2021. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1224424

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar a associação entre doença periodontal e obesidade. Métodos: Foi realizada uma busca nas bases PubMed, SciELO e Bireme, sendo incluídos estudos relevantes relacionados ao tema para síntese deste trabalho. Resultados: Foram selecionados treze artigos para serem incluídos nessa revisão, sendo um ensaio clínico, uma meta-análise, dois estudos de coorte, dois caso-controle, cinco estudos transversais e duas revisões sistemáticas. Conclusão: Existe uma plausibilidade biológica entre a obesidade e a doença periodontal, porém não há um consenso na literatura sobre essa associação. Desta forma, são necessários mais estudos prospectivos, laboratoriais, de coorte e meta-análises que avaliem tal associação entre as doenças.


Aim: This study aimed to assess the association between periodontal disease and obesity. Methods: A search was performed in the PubMed, SciELO, and Bireme databases, including relevant studies related to the theme for the synthesis of this work. Results: Thirteen articles were selected to be included in this review, one clinical trial, one meta-analysis, two cohort studies, two case-control studies, five cross-sectional studies and two systematic reviews. Conclusion: There is a biological plausibility between obesity and periodontitis, but there is no consensus in the literature about this association. Thus, further prospective, laboratory, cohort, and meta-analysis studies are needed to assess such an association between diseases.


Subject(s)
Periodontal Diseases , Periodontitis , Metabolic Syndrome , Gingivitis , Obesity , Review
13.
Estud. psicol. (Natal) ; 25(1): 80-90, Jan.-Mar. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, INDEXPSI | ID: biblio-1180759

ABSTRACT

Este artigo objetiva analisar os sentidos atribuídos ao RAP (rythym and poetry) pelos adolescentes e jovens em cumprimento de medida socioeducativa de internação. A pesquisa exploratória de caráter qualitativo se deu em Unidades Socioeducativas no estado da Paraíba. Participaram 12 adolescentes e jovens, entre 14 e 21 anos, sendo três do sexo feminino e nove do sexo masculino. Utilizou-se como instrumento uma entrevista semiestruturada e procedeu-se a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (1977). Os(As) participantes ressaltaram o potencial pedagógico do RAP, que ensina a escrever e sociabilizar. Os(As) jovens e adolescentes apontaram, ainda, que se utilizam do RAP como elemento que auxilia no processo de resistência nas Unidades, e como meio de lazer e fonte de ensinamentos. Este gênero musical oferece elementos que permitem aos(às ) participantes engajarem-se em projetos de vida e novas possibilidades de ações futuras.


This article aims to analyze the meanings attributed to RAP (rythym and poetry) by adolescents and young people in compliance with a socio-educational measure. The qualitative exploratory research took place in Socio-Educational Units in the state of Paraíba. Twelve adolescents and young people, between 14 and 21 years old, participated, 3 female and nine male. A semi-structured interview was used as an instrument and Bardin's Content Analysis (1977) was carried out. The participants emphasized the pedagogical potential of RAP, which teaches how to write and socialize. Young people and adolescents also pointed out that they use RAP as an element that helps in the resistance process in the Units, and as a means of leisure and source of teachings. This musical genre offers elements that allow participants to engage in life projects and new possibilities for future actions.


Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los significados atribuidos a RAP (ritmo y poesía) por adolescentes y jóvenes en cumplimiento de una medida socioeducativa. La investigación exploratoria cualitativa se llevó a cabo en Unidades Socioeducativas en el estado da Paraíba. Participaron doce adolescentes y jóvenes, entre 14 y 21 años, 3 mujeres y nueve hombres. Se utilizó una entrevista semiestructurada como instrumento y se llevó a cabo el Análisis de contenido de Bardin (1977). Los(as) participantes enfatizaron el potencial pedagógico de RAP, que enseña cómo escribir y socializar. Los(as) jóvenes y los adolescentes también señalaron que usan RAP como un elemento que ayuda en el proceso de resistencia en las Unidades, y como un medio de ocio y fuente de enseñanza. Este género musical ofrece elementos que permiten a los participantes participar en proyectos de vida y nuevas posibilidades para acciones futuras.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Adult , Socialization , Adolescent, Institutionalized/psychology , Life , Music/psychology , Psychology, Social , Brazil , Qualitative Research
14.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 19: e206711, jan.-dez. 2020. ilus
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1116430

ABSTRACT

Aim: To evaluate the aesthetic self-perception capacity of adolescents from public schools regarding the presence of oral alterations from malocclusions. Methods: Cross-sectional and quantitative study with 374 adolescents between 16 and 18 years old, belonging to public schools in the city of Parnaíba, Piauí. The adolescents were separated by gender (male and female) and examined for malocclusions. The problem identified for each participant was recorded for later comparison of the influence of its presence with aesthetic self-perception. Then, all adolescents, including those who demonstrated normal occlusion during the clinical evaluation, answered a questionnaire containing eight questions about their perception of their own smile and its impact on their interpersonal relationships. Self-perception was also analyzed by comparing the responses of those with normal occlusion with that of malocclusion individuals. Student's t-tests were used to verify if there was a difference between the groups. Results: The most prevalent malocclusions after clinical examination were midline deviations, crowding and diastemas, and the ones that most scored in the adolescents' perception were crowding, misalignment and diastemas. Conclusion: The adolescents were able to perceive the aesthetic alterations resulting from malocclusions, being determinants of dissatisfaction when smiling. They were not ashamed to smile, did not consider that the ideal smile would improve their self-esteem and that misaligned teeth would not interfere with flirting and interpersonal relationships


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Self Concept , Body Image , Esthetics, Dental , Malocclusion/epidemiology
15.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 19: e207468, jan.-dez. 2020. ilus
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1116573

ABSTRACT

Aim: To evaluate the clinical behavior of sucking habits in children between 2 to 6 years old in a private (A1) and a public school (A2) in the state of Piauí. Methods: It was cross-sectional and quantitative study in 340 participants, 169 in A1 and 171 in A2. The researchers asked the children evaluated to keep their teeth occluded while analyzing whether there was no contact between the anterior teeth and no lip sealing, characterizing the anterior openbite for G1 or if there was contact between the incisors, with lip sealing, characterizing the control group (G2). Results: There was no statistically significant difference between groups regarding bottle feeding at main meals (χ2 = 3.03; p = 0.08). However, regarding the use of a pacifier, there was a statistically significant association (χ2 = 17.99; p <0.01) between pacifier use and the presence of anterior openbite. Such association was also observed between digital sucking habit and malocclusion (χ2 = 8.99; p = 0.01). Only the parents of the children with anterior openbite noticed the disharmony in the occlusion. It can be deduced that there was an awareness of parents /guardians about the disharmony generated by non-nutritive sucking habits. Conclusion: Nonnutritive sucking habits influenced the appearance of the anterior open bite in children with deciduous dentition. Nonnutritive sucking habits, such as digital sucking and pacifiers, are significantly associated with the presence of anterior open bite. Breastfeeding is important in preventing this malocclusion


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Sucking Behavior , Open Bite , Pacifiers , Nursing Bottles , Malocclusion
16.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1135496

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy (aPDT) in infected deciduous teeth by quantifying the viable bacteria in root canal treatment. Material and Methods: Radicular canal cultures were collected (n= 10). Four intra-canal samples were collected at four different times in each of the sampled teeth, as follows: Time 1 (T1), baseline: After opening the pulp-chamber; Time 2 (T2): After application of aPDT; Time 3 (T3): After mechanical, chemical manipulation; Time 4 (T4): After a second application of aPDT. The aPDT was performed with a 4J/cm energy low-intensity diode, together with 0.005% methylene blue as a photosensitizer. The clinical specimens were taken to the laboratory for a bacteria count (colony forming units) and the results were statistically analyzed using the Friedman and Wilcoxon tests, with a significance level of α=0.05. Results: Statistical differences were seen between the numbers of bacteria at times T1-T2, T1-T3 and T1-T4 on the cultivated plates. However, no significant statistical differences were observed between the number of bacteria in samples T2-T3, T2-T4 and T3-T4. Conclusion: Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy can be a good co-adjuvant in root canal decontamination of necrotic primary teeth.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Photochemotherapy/instrumentation , Tooth, Deciduous , Dental Pulp Necrosis/diagnostic imaging , Low-Level Light Therapy/instrumentation , Brazil/epidemiology , Pilot Projects , Statistics, Nonparametric , Tooth, Nonvital/diagnosis
17.
Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 20: e5039, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1135508

ABSTRACT

Abstract Objective: To discover the perceptions of pediatric patients, their parents and undergraduate Dentistry students of the use of the diode laser in frenectomy surgeries. Material and Methods: A qualitative study was conducted through semi-structured interviews, recorded and transcribed with subsequent content analysis. Twelve healthy children (5-8 years old) who needed a frenectomy were selected and invited, together with their parents, to undergo laser diode surgery. In addition, 28 undergraduate dentistry students were invited to attend the procedures. One week after performing the surgical procedures, the children (Group 1), their parents (Group 2) and the students who attended the procedures (Group 3) were individually interviewed for the thematic analysis. Results: The analysis of the conversations identified three emerging contents: positive thoughts on the use of diode laser; frustrations from the use of diode laser; and aspects related to professional training. Conclusion: The results pointed to the acceptance of surgical laser use in pediatric dentistry; however, the feelings of frustration indicate that its use requires guidance from the child and his/her parents, in addition to careful handling and specific training.


Subject(s)
Pediatric Dentistry , Laser Therapy/instrumentation , Lasers, Semiconductor/therapeutic use , Gingival Diseases/surgery , Labial Frenum/surgery , Perception , Brazil/epidemiology , Qualitative Research
18.
Arq. odontol ; 56: 1-7, jan.-dez. 2020. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1097355

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:O objetivo desta revisão foi realizar uma análise crítica da literatura quanto à utilização do procedimento enxerto de tecido conjuntivo e da membrana de fibrina rica em plaquetas para recobrimento da raiz exposta, frisando os benefícios e previsibilidade de sucesso de cada uma. Métodos:Foi realizada uma busca nas bases PubMed, SciELO e BIREME em março de 2019, sendo incluídos estudos relevantes relacionados ao tema para síntese deste trabalho. Resultados: Foram selecionados 5 artigos para serem incluídos nessa revisão crítica, sendo 3 ensaios clínicos controlados randomizados, 1 ensaio clínico e 1 um relato de caso. Conclusão:O recobrimento radicular com uso de enxerto de tecido conjuntivo e fibrina rica em plaquetas apresentou resultados satisfatórios, devolvendo estética, saúde e regeneração dos tecidos gengivais e periodontais. Em relação à fibrina rica em plaquetas, há poucos casos na literatura quanto aos resultados clínicos a longo prazo.


Aim: This review sought to perform a critical analysis of the literature regarding the use of the graft procedure of connective tissue and Platelet-rich fibrin to cover the exposed root, emphasizing the benefits and predictability of success of each. Methods: This study performed a search on the PubMed, SciELO, and BIREME databases, and included relevant studies related to the topic for the synthesis of this work. Results:Five articles were selected to be included in this critical review, three randomized controlled clinical trials, one clinical trial, and one case report. Conclusion:The root covering using a subepithelial connective tissue graft and platelet-rich fibrin presents satisfactory results, restoring esthetics and health, and regenerating the gingival and periodontal tissues. Regarding platelet-rich fibrin, there are few cases in the literature regarding long-term clinical outcomes.


Subject(s)
Connective Tissue , Platelet-Rich Fibrin , Gingival Recession , Transplantation, Autologous , Tissue Transplantation
19.
Tempus (Brasília) ; 12(2)nov. 2, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1434430

ABSTRACT

A presença de acompanhante de livre escolha durante o parto é uma prática humanizada percebida de forma positiva pelas mulheres que a vivenciam. Este artigo analisou os desejos, expectativas e experiências de mulheres no período gravídico-puerperal em relação à presença de acompanhante de livre escolha durante o parto. Realizamos pesquisa qualitativa em Hospital Universitário de capital do nordeste brasileiro a partir entrevistas no pré-natal e no pós-parto, observação no momento do parto e consulta em prontuário. Os dados foram analisados através da Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade temática. Participaram da pesquisa 18 mulheres.As categorias identificadas foram "O desejo por ter acompanhante", "Expectativa: incerteza pela presença de acompanhante de livre escolha" e "Experiência: a presença de acompanhante como um direito em construção". As mulheres desejavam a presença de acompanhante mas as expectativas demonstraram incerteza quanto à presença desta figura durante o parto. As mulheres desejavam, na maioria, ter o companheiro como acompanhante. As experiências demonstraram que todas tiveram acompanhante, porém não em todos os momentos do parto. Consideramos queos desejos com relação à presença de acompanhante foram distintos das expectativas; algumas destas expectativas mostraram-se congruentes às experiências. A implementação integral da prática estudada ainda se mostra um desafio. (AU)


The presence of a free choice companion during childbirth is a humanized practice perceived positively by the women who experience it. This article analyzed the desires, expectations and experiences of women in the pregnancy-puerperal period regarding the presence of a free choice companion during childbirth. We carried out a qualitative survey at a University Hospital in the capital of northeastern Brazil from prenatal and postpartum interviews, observation at childbirth and consultation in medical records. Data were analyzed through Content Analysis, in the theme modality. Eighteen women participated in the survey. The categories identified were "The desire to have a companion", "Expectation: uncertainty for the presence of a free choice companion" and "Experience: the presence of a companion as a right in progress". The women wanted the presence of a companion but expectations showed uncertainty about the presence of this figure during childbirth. Most women wished to have their partner as their companion. The experiences showed that all had a companion, but not at all times at childbirth. We consider that the desires regarding the companion presence were different from the expectations; Some of these expectations were consistent with the experiences. The full implementation of the studied practice is still a challenge. (AU)


La presencia de un acompañante de libre elección durante el parto es una práctica humanizada percibida positivamente por las mujeres que la experimentan. Este artículo analizó los deseos, expectativas y experiencias de las mujeres en el período embarazo-puerperio en relación con la presencia de um acompañante de libre elección durante el parto. Realizamos una investigación cualitativa en un Hospital Universitario en la capital del noreste de Brasil a partir de entrevistas prenatales y postparto, observación en el momento del parto y consulta en registros médicos. Los datos se analizaron mediante el Análisis de contenido, en la modalidad temática. Dieciocho mujeres participaron en la encuesta. Las categorías identificadas fueron "El deseo de tener un acompañante", "Expectativa: incertidumbre por la presencia de un acompañante de libre elección" y "Experiencia: la presencia de un acompañante como un derecho en construcción". Las mujeres querían la presencia de un acompañante, pero las expectativas mostraron incertidumbre acerca de la presencia de esta figura durante el parto. La mayoría de las mujeres deseaban tener a su pareja como acompañante. Las experiencias mostraron que todas tenían un acompañante, pero no en todo momento del parto. Consideramos que los deseos con respecto a la presencia del compañero eran diferentes de las expectativas; Algunas de estas expectativas eran congruentes con las experiencias. La implementación completa de la práctica estudiada sigue siendo un desafío. (AU)


Subject(s)
Pregnant Women , Humanizing Delivery , Postpartum Period , Term Birth , Medical Chaperones
20.
Rev. baiana enferm ; 33: e28018, 2019.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1013379

ABSTRACT

Objetivo identificar fatores intervenientes no acolhimento à pessoa com suspeita de doença cerebrovascular. Método pesquisa qualitativa com 16 enfermeiros atuantes no acolhimento de um hospital referência para doença cerebrovascular do estado da Bahia, Brasil. Para coleta de dados realizou-se Grupo Focal; para análise, o Planejamento Estratégico Situacional de Matus. Resultados o acesso às tecnologias e a implantação do protocolo de classificação de risco foram fatores positivamente intervenientes no acolhimento. Contudo, déficits na infraestrutura hospitalar, inexistência de equipe de apoio na porta de entrada, ausência de capacitação profissional, desinformação dos acompanhantes e fragilidades na Rede de Atenção à Saúde comprometeram o acolhimento. Conclusão os fatores intervenientes no acolhimento à pessoa com suspeita de doença cerebrovascular exigiam uma gestão estratégica com base no Planejamento Estratégico Situacional capaz de intervir na otimização da administração dos recursos disponíveis, tanto para investir e valorizar os pontos fortes quanto para priorizar a resolução dos pontos considerados comprometedores e agravantes.


Objetivo identificar factores intervinientes en el acogimiento de persona con posible enfermedad cerebrovascular. Método investigación cualitativa, con 16 enfermeros actuantes en acogimiento, en hospital de referencia para enfermedad cerebrovascular de Bahía, Brasil. Datos recolectados por grupo focal; analizados por Planificación Estratégica Situacional de Matus. Resultados el acceso a tecnologías y la implantación del protocolo de clasificación de riesgo fueron factores positivamente intervinientes en el acogimiento; que resultó comprometido por déficits de infraestructura hospitalaria, carencia de equipo de apoyo en puerta de entrada, capacitación profesional insuficiente, desinformación de acompañantes y debilidades de la red de atención sanitaria. Conclusión los factores intervinientes en el acogimiento de la persona con posible enfermedad cerebrovascular requerían gestión estratégica basada en la Planificación Estratégica Situacional, capaz de optimizar la administración de los recursos disponibles, tanto para invertir y valorizar los puntos fuertes como para priorizar la resolución de puntos considerados como comprometedores y agravantes.


Objective to identify intervening factors in the welcoming of patients suspected of cerebrovascular disease. Method qualitative research involving 16 nurses working in the welcoming at a referral hospital for cerebrovascular disease in the state of Bahia, Brazil. Data collection was carried out using the Focus Group technique; for analysis, Matus' Strategic Situational Planning was used. Results access to technologies and the implementation of the risk classification protocol were positively intervening factors in the welcoming. Deficits in the hospital infrastructure, lack of support staff at the door, lack of professional training, disinformation of the companions and fragilities in the Health Care Network compromised the welcoming. Conclusion the factors that intervene in the reception of the person with suspected cerebrovascular disease required strategic management based on Strategic Situational Planning capable of intervening in optimizing the administration of available resources, both to invest and to value the strengths and to prioritize the resolution of those points considered as compromising and aggravating.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Strategic Planning , Stroke , User Embracement , Nursing Service, Hospital
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL